Officials in Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State have reportedly acknowledged that Somali troops who entered the country without sufficient documentation remain in Ethiopian custody, as bilateral discussions between the two sides continue.
However, the exact location of the troops, their legal status and whether an agreement has been reached for their return to Somalia remain unclear.
The soldiers are reportedly among those who underwent military training at the Xananbuure camp in Somalia’s Galgaduud region. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud attended their graduation ceremony in August.
In early September, Somalia’s National Security Adviser, Aways Xaaji Yuusuf, confirmed that the soldiers had entered Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State.
The development has drawn attention to relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, particularly the responsibilities of both governments in safeguarding military personnel and clarifying their status when they cross international borders.
Reports have cited the region’s security chief, Cabdulqaadir Rashiid Ducaale, discussing the troops and ongoing talks between the two sides.
Nevertheless, accounts differ over where the soldiers were subsequently transferred. Their exact number and legal status have also yet to be independently confirmed.
So far, no official statement from Somalia’s federal government has been identified confirming the latest developments. Nor has a verified list establishing the number of detained soldiers been made publicly available.
The location of the troops, their living conditions and legal status, as well as whether the two governments have reached a formal agreement on their repatriation, remain unconfirmed.
The continuing uncertainty raises questions about the outcome of bilateral discussions and when the soldiers might be able to return to Somalia.

